Learning a New Language Part 2

Learning a new language maybe challenging depending on what your strengths and weaknesses are.  However, one can learn a language effectively by immersing themselves in the language.  What I mean by that is to think in the language that you are learning.  Try to adopt the mentality of the language you are learning.  Therefore, experience, learn and 'try' to understand the culture. Watching movies, reading books and magazines, listening to the music and living among the people are some great ways to achieve that.

Also try to examine the differences in sentence structure from your own. As yourself how it differs and try to understand the speech patterns.  The history of the people or the country is always essential to understanding idioms and/or expressions, and reading is a great way to do so.

Pronunciation is also important when learning to think in a language or in the language you are learning.  This can be improved by speaking more with native speakers or by watching movies and listening to the music in that language. 

Technology has shrunk the world. Now there are no excuses for not being able to practice your language or meeting new people, specifically in the new language you are learning.  You can join clubs online and practice your English or that new language with native speakers. 

Learning a new language: Part 1

How does one learn a language; specifically English? That is a common question asked by many... It's a tough yet simple question, primarily because everyone learns differently. However, there are a few things to consider when learning a foreign language.

The first thing any new learner should work on is vocabulary. Building a large vocabulary is important, because that is the key to understanding what is being said and to learning the names for people, places and things. Focus on learning the common vocabulary used in the language being studied.

Secondly, learn the basic sentence structure. Learn how sentences are built! Learning and understanding verb tenses and how verbs are conjugated is important as you move from building basic sentences into more complex-compound sentences. Additionally nouns, pronouns, articles, singular, plural, masculine and feminine forms of that language (if there is one) are also important when speaking a new language. From here on, moving into more complex-compound sentences will become easier and more natural.

Something that goes hand-in-hand with learning vocabulary is colloquial expressions. There are colloquial expressions, fixed expressions and idioms in every language. When traveling to a new country on vacation one thing most people tend to do is learn is key phrases, essential or basic expressions for specific situations. In conjunction to learning vocabulary, why not broaden that by learning colloquial expressions or idioms? Fixed expressions, idioms and fixed phrases are an essential part of learning new languages.

Listening can be difficult depending on how familiar one is with that language or how well train the listener's ear is. What languages are you familiar with or have you been exposed to? When first listening to a new language that is unfamiliar, everything can sound like gibberish. However, over time, as you train your ear to listen to the words, you will then be able to hear and distinguish between the pauses, questions, exclamations, periods and more importantly each vocabulary word.

Pronunciation can also be a struggle for many when learning a new language. There are so many ways to pronounce the SAME word! In any given language there are so many words that are spelt the same but pronounced differently and the reverse is true. For example in English "live" and "live" are great examples of this. This is how they are used in a sentence:
"I want to live for my children."
"I am going with my boyfriend to a live rock concert tonight."

In the first sentence the word "live" has a short "i" sound and in the second sentence it has a long "i" sound. However, this situation is not unique to the English language alone, but is true for most languages. That's why pronunciation is so important in order to be understood.

English Basics

When learning to speak English the first thing that you want to know is how to build a complete simple sentence. Now, everyone wants to speak well and effectively, in a clear and concise way where you are getting your message across.  I find that most of the time when someone is learning to speak English or any language for that matter of fact, they tend to build fragmented sentences.  Fragmented sentences lacks completeness, because the subject or object of the sentence is not described, explained or mentionned at all. A complete English sentence has a subject and a predicate/object. The 'subject' is the main idea/focus of the sentence.  The 'predicate' says something about the subject, so in this case the subject is kind of described here.  If you can identify the verb, then you will be able to find the subject.  For example, The crowd is angry. Now, that is an example of a basic English sentence and if you can identify the verb then you can locate the subject. The verb in the sentence above is 'angry'.  Now identify or ask yourself what/whom is the verb describing, and that would be... 'the crowd'. As you can see, that is the basics of a complete English sentence.